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arrFiles=new Array();arrFiles[0]=new Array(1,"about.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- About Us : The child proof home has yet to become common place in Asia The Alliance for Safe Children (TASC) is a global child injury prevention foundation started in 2002. Our mission is to reduce child death and disability from accidents throughout the developing world. TASC staff pioneered community based research which has documented the prevalence of child injury among children ages 1 to 17 years in Asia. Over the past four years, surveys on child injury conducted by TASC and our partners have proven that injury is a leading killer of children as well as a major cause of disability. This has to change. TASC is now working on designing and implementing programs that reduce and prevent injury to children. Our focus countries currently are Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. TASC is registered in the United States of America as a non-profit organization with administrative offices in Vienna, Virginia. Our primary office is in Bangkok, Thailand, with a satellite office in Hanoi, Vietnam. Read more about: Our Work Co Founders Board of Directors Technical Advisory Group Partners Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",12);arrFiles[1]=new Array(2,"aboutCoFounders.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Co Founders : About Our Co- Founders Douglas Pete Peterson is an ex -fighter pilot and former P.O.W. , a businessman who became a 3 term U.S. Congressman and who was later appointed the first U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam following normalization of relations between the two countries in 1995. Vi Peterson \'s background in financial services and economics in the region led her to service with the Australian government \'s trade mission to Vietnam in the mid 90 \'s. Following Pete \'s resignation as Ambassador, they co-founded TASC in 2002. They have dedicated their lives to advocacy for children \'s health, recognizing that the prevention of child injury was a neglected area that they could make a real difference in. The Peterson \'s spend their time between TASC \'s project countries and the U.S. and Australia, raising the awareness on child injury and creating the real alliance needed to do something about it. Read more... Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",11);arrFiles[2]=new Array(3,"bangladesh.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- TASC Bangladesh Program : Bangladesh is TASC \'s main project country in South Asia and is a regional leader in child injury prevention. 1 . The Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey , BHIS, was conducted in 2003 and formally released in January, 2005. The principal collaborating partners were UNICEF/ Bangladesh, TASC, the Director General for Health Services, and the Institute for Mother and Child Health. The BHIS is believed to be the largest community based survey of its kind with a sample size of over 171,000 households involving close to 820,000 people. Including children of all ages up to age 18, this survey documented injury as the biggest killer of children ages 1-18 in the country killing over 30,000 per year, or 83 per day. Drowning is the single biggest killer of children in Bangladesh. This landmark survey initiated critical action now taking place in Bangladesh to prevent child injuries. (For complete BHIS details, please go to Downloads .) [ TOP ] 2. Developing Child Injury Capacity in Asia -CIPRB founded in 2004. Centre for Injury Prevention Research, Even with a long and successful history of child survival activities, before 2004, no institution in Bangladesh was seriously addressing child injury, despite the overwhelming evidence that it was a leading cause of child mortality and morbidity. The Centre for Injury Prevention Research Bangladesh, (CIPRB), was conceived in 2004 and became fully operational as an independent NGO in 2005. CIPRB \'s goal is a safe and injury free community for Bangladesh children and those in other low income countries. CIPRB is working to prevent injuries through operations research which develops prevention methods and technologies and then sharing that information with interested parties willing and able to take action in their own communities. Dr. Fazlur Rahman, Executive Director, and Dr. Aminur Rahman, Senior Epidemiologist, have been joined by a staff of roughly 20 other professionals including epidemiologists, statisticians, information management specialists, and support personnel dedicated to making this new non-governmental organization successful. TASC President Pete Peterson serves as a member of the CIPRB governing board while TASC Technical Director Dr. Mike Linnan is a member of their technical advisory group. TASC is providing core support to the institution during its first 3 years and will assist CIPRB in additional fundraising. In 2005, UNICEF/ Bangladesh joined CIPRB and TASC in an exciting community based injury prevention project which is demonstrating how injuries can be prevented in low income countries. CIPRB staff have already shared their experiences with regional and international colleagues. Dr. Fazlur is on the WHO editorial board for an upcoming publication on child injury. CIPRB is an institutional consultant to Indonesia on their national survey plans. CIPRB staff presented their work on surveys and interventions at last summer \'s IEA Congress in Bangkok, and at a special workshop hosted by TASC and supported by CDC/ Atlanta for regional program implementers. CIPRB is providing graduate level internships for qualified candidates at their facilities in Bangladesh. TASC is proud to be assisting this new organization. For more information contact CIPRB at info@CIPRB.org [ TOP ] 3. Swim for Life/ Bangladesh. TASC and CIPRB launched SwimSafe / Bangladesh in September, 2005, as a way of jump starting efforts to prevent child drowning. 120 kids were initially enrolled in the program, but this number is increasing dramatically as more venues come on- stream in 2006. Nineteen more instructors have been trained and certified and 15 new training venues prepared. This program is a proto- type for a major assault on child drowning in Asia. (See story in Projects &amp; Programs for more information). ( Students and an instructor at a local training site) [ TOP ] 4. Prevention of Child Injury through Social Interventions (PRECISE). CIPRB, UNICEF/Bangladesh, DGHS, and TASC are collaborating on a community based demonstration project which is providing injury interventions on a broad scale in rural and semi urban areas of Bangladesh. The PRECISE Project has just completed 5 months of activities (February 06), and began its second project year in March. (A Community Injury Prevention Promoter prepares for a local advocacy meeting) The program has several critical elements addressing safety in homes, schools, the community, plus a special effort on water safety. For example, homes are made child safe and care givers taught better ways to supervise small children to avoid injury. In the schools, physical hazards are being reduced or removed from the campuses and a curriculum is being developed to help teach students to recognize and avoid injury risks. The first few months have been spent training and organizing local staff including data collectors, community injury intervention promoters, and mothers who serve as day care providers. These are the people implementing the community interventions. Advocacy efforts run from the local villages through upper levels of government. With additional support from TASC and UNICEF/ Bangladesh, CIPRB is expanding the program significantly in 2006. (Please see Projects &amp; Programs page for more details). [ TOP ] Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",22);arrFiles[3]=new Array(4,"bangladeshSleepSafe.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Bangladesh: Project SleepSafe: The Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey (2003) shows three infants accidentally suffocate every night in Bangladesh. It is not just Bangladesh; TASC estimates 53 infants suffocate each night across Asia. This happens for three main reasons: Unsafe sleeping position (not on their back) Unsafe swaddling (bulky bedclothes, too soft mattress, put to sleep on a pillow or next to a wall which may lead to suffocation) In a crowded bed where an adult or older sibling may roll on top of them TASC proposes these accidental suffocations can be prevented in two simple ways: Educate expectant mothers and fathers through antenatal care programs about the risks of suffocation and teach them how to reduce those risks when sharing a bed with the infant Introducing a protective cradle for the infant that can be used in the bed Accidental infant suffocation can happen in a number of unfortunate ways. The SleepSafe is a low cost, locally produced basket in which the baby could comfortably sleep in a protected fashion. This would protect the infant while maintaining close proximity between mother and child. This is an important factor in successful breastfeeding. TASC is developing the SleepSafe with the help of our partners in Bangladesh. For more information on SleepSafe, see www.tasc-gcipf.org/sleepsafe Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",11);arrFiles[4]=new Array(5,"bangladeshSwim.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Bangladesh: Swim Safe/Swim for Life Project : CIPRB and TASC have responded to the need for a vaccine against child drowning by launching a new water safety program in rural Bangladesh called Swim for Life, Bangladesh. This program builds on the knowledge obtained in the national surveys about what age groups are most at risk and what community attitudes are about swimming and water safety. It was officially started Sept. 3rd, 2005, at a venue about one hour from Dhaka. A community instructor with students at the training venue Identifying and training young adults as community swimming instructors and improving local swimming sites as safe instructional venues are two of the main components in this program. The programs targets children who are ready to swim but have not yet learned, ages 4-10. It emphasizes water safety practices for adults and caregivers to help protect younger children. TASC Executive Director Vi Peterson visits with an instructor and some of the students at the first cohort to complete the training Collaborators include the Bangladesh Swimming Federation, who are providing training and certification for the community swimming instructors, and The Royal Life Saving Society of Australia (RLSSA), as the regional representative of the International Life Saving Federation. The RLSSA is providing technical consultation on training and water safety techniques. TASC and UNICEF/ Bangladesh are expanding this program as the water safety component in all of the intervention areas under the PRECISE project. Bangladesh is leading the way in creating a practical approach to the child drowning problem. TASC hopes to replicate this program in other TASC project countries where the program will be called Swim Safe. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",12);arrFiles[5]=new Array(6,"board.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- TASC Board of Directors : The TASC Board of Directors includes our co-Founders and others who are committed to child injury prevention. Douglas B. (Pete) Peterson Co-founder - Chairman of the Board Ambassador Peterson is a former fighter pilot with 26 years in the United Sates Air Force, a businessman, an educator at Florida State University, a 3-term United States Congressman from the 2nd District of Florida and a diplomat who served as the first US Ambassador to post-war Vietnam. He currently serves on various philanthropic and academic boards, is a Senior Director of Stonebridge International, LLC., and co-founder and President of Peterson International, Inc. Vi Le Peterson Co-founder - Secretary &amp; Treasurer Ms. Peterson has a 14-year career in international banking and finance with the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ). She then served as Australia \'s Senior Trade Commissioner to Vietnam from 1996 to 1999, before founding her own business consulting firm. She currently serves on the boards of directors of various companies and on the International Advisory Board of Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. She is also co-founder and Vice President of Peterson International, Inc. Robert L. Bob Schiffer Co-founder - Board Member Mr. Schiffer is Vice President of the US/Vietnam Trade Council. Prior to that, he served as Senior Advisor to US Ambassador Pete Peterson in Vietnam; Vice President for Investment Development at the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC); and Director of Special Projects at the United States Information Agency (USIA). From 1975 to 1992, he held a number of senior positions in private financial firms in New York and with the New York State Government. rian Duperreault Board Member Mr. Duperreault is Chairman of ACE Limited, a leading insurance and reinsurance operations with 2004 premiums written of 16 billion. Following a long career in insurance in the US and Asia, Mr. Duperreault joined ACE as Chairman, President and CEO in 1994 with a mandate to diversify the company \'s Bermuda specialty carrier into a premier global insurance organization. After presiding over a successful management transition, he is now focusing mainly on providing leadership to the Board on matters of strategy and government relations. William (Bill) Magennis Board Member Mr. Magennis is Managing Partner of the Vietnam practice of Phillips Fox, one of the largest law firms in Australasia, with offices across Australia, New Zealand and Vietnam. He is an experienced international lawyer with an in-depth knowledge of the Asian business and legal environment and special expertise in corporate law and banking, commercial litigation, professional negligence, construction law and aviation. Kathleen Lacey Board Member Ms. Lacey is a New York-based consultant in government affairs and strategic communications and public relations, serving leading US corporations, investment and commercial banks, law firms and not-for-profit organizations. She also has expertise in the municipal finance and public pension fund sectors. She is currently a Partner at Core Healthcare Group. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",19);arrFiles[6]=new Array(7,"cambodia.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Cambodia TASC Programs : With national studies completed in Thailand and Vietnam, characterizing Cambodia \'s child injury picture needs to be done to complete the knowledge base evolving for child injury in South East Asia. The ability to initiate prevention activities is dependent on knowing what the main injury issues are. Cambodia \'s stage of development is different from Thailand and Vietnam, and child injury issues may be reflected in this difference. With support from both the UNICEF Country Office and South East Asia Regional Office, TASC and UNICEF have made plans to conduct a national injury survey sometime in 2006. Discussions with local partners including initial planning and some training has been completed. Funds have been identified to conduct the survey later this summer. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",10);arrFiles[7]=new Array(8,"capacityVietnam.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- More Capacity for Vietnam : TASC is collaborating with the Hanoi School of Public Health \'s Center for Injury Policy and Prevention Research on a project in Da Nang Province in an intervention program that should be as broad in scope as the Bangladesh effort. The project design was completed and the protocol was cleared through government channels in 2005, but field work in Da Nang had to be rescheduled to begin in the first quarter of 2006. Because the focus of the project is in Central Vietnam in Da Nang, the facility there will function as the Center for Injury Prevention Research, Vietnam, (CIPRV), still as a part of HSPH. It should be fully operational in 2006. The work will also be closely coordinated with the injury activities UNICEF/ Vietnam is undertaking. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",9);arrFiles[8]=new Array(9,"china.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- China TASC Programs : 1. The Beijing Injury Survey The Beijing Injury Survey was conducted in 2003 and involved 28,000 households representing 87,000 persons. The survey was conducted, in part, because of the recognition among Chinese health authorities that because of significant improvements in the living situation and health status of the general population, infant and under 5 crude mortality rates had greatly improved. Local authorities suspected that infectious diseases were not the significant contributors to child deaths as had been the case just 10 years earlier. The collaborating partners in the survey included UNICEF/ China, TASC , the National Working Committee on Children and Women, the China CDC, and the Beijing Working Committee on Children &amp; Women. The survey was conducted in all 18 districts and counties in Beijing. The survey showed there were over 50,000 cases of child injury per year in Beijing, or roughly 138 per day serious enough to require medical care. Injury is now the greatest risk to Beijing \'s children with drowning and road traffic accidents the two leading causes of death and with animal bites and falls also contributing to injury morbidity. The survey established a solid basis for developing and implementing intervention strategies, and at the same time it created experience and built technical capacity for further research in the rest of China. [ TOP ] 2. The Beijing Child Injury Prevention Program The Beijing Child Injury Prevention Program was initiated when the Government of Beijing Municipality realized the significant economic costs of injuries were a drag on families and slowing social and economic advancement of the whole community. Child injury prevention was quickly added to the Beijing Plan for Women and Children 2006-2010, the official policy of the local government. Injury prevention demonstration projects were conceived for both highly developed and rural districts. A multi-sectorial approach involving Safe Home, Safe School, Safe Kindergarden, and Safe Community is being used to develop and reinforce safety regulations, introduce appropriate education curriculum, stimulate behavior change, and make environmental modifications that reduce hazards. Collectively this creates a Safe Beijing program for all the children in this mega city. The program was launched in July 2004 and has involved the community at every level. An active media outreach campaign was initiated. Community members participated in developing a safety action plan, education materials, and hazard evaluations in their own communities. Innovative materials such as safe home checklists, products to make sharp corners on furniture soft, and outlet plugs and door jams were made available to make homes safe homes \', that is, harder for children to harm themselves from common hazards. Monitoring and evaluation of interventions will continue to make us more aware and develop further safety programs for this region [see below]. The pilot districts of the project, Haidian and Pinggu have completed the first six months of the program and are evaluating the results while planning for implementation of the second six months . The project will run through June of 2008, funding permitting. BWCCW is planning on expanding the program to additional districts of Beijing over the course of 2006. TASC and UNICEF/ China are assisting with planning. [ TOP ] 3. The Jiangxi Provincial Survey he Jiangxi Provincial Survey was designed as the companion piece to the Beijing Municipal Survey. When fully analyzed, this survey will help complete a very comprehensive injury picture for China. It is being conducted in Jiangxi Province in southeast China, a province with a population of 42 million people. A representative sample of 100,000 households was chosen to give a clearer picture of what child and parental injuries are occurring in rural China. Expanding the questions relating to the financial costs of injury in children and parents will better characterize the real costs of injuries. Technical assistance from the U.S. CDC, the UNICEF/ Regional Office, and TASC supports this effort. Field work has been completed and data analysis is now underway. The survey, which covered seven percent of all the households in the province, clearly shows rural China has completed the epidemiologic transition. Injury was the leading killer in all child age groups after infancy, and in the very young children (aged 1-4) it caused almost three quarters of all deaths. Over three quarters of these injury deaths in the toddlers were due to one cause--drowning. Drowning remained the single largest cause of child death until the teenage years, when it was overtaken by road traffic accidents, and suicide as the leading killers. TASC and UNICEF China are working with provincial decision-makers on interventions as the next steps. Final results are expected to be available over the summer, 2006. [ TOP ] Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",17);arrFiles[9]=new Array(10,"coFounders.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- TASC Co-Founders : Ambassador Douglas B. Pete Peterson Ambassador Douglas B. (Pete) Peterson, originally from Omaha, Nebraska, served for 26 years in the United States Air Force with worldwide assignments covering Europe, Africa, Middle East, and Asia. While on his 67 th combat mission over North Vietnam in 1966, he was shot down, captured, and spent the next six and a half years as a prisoner of war. He retired from military service in 1981 at the rank of Colonel and engaged in various private business enterprises. Ambassador Peterson joined the faculty of Florida State University in 1985 to become Director of a specialized psychological treatment program, an innovative clinical program developed to provide professional psychological treatment to Florida \'s juvenile offender population. He entered US federal politics in 1989, and was subsequently elected to represent Florida \'s 2 nd Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives where he served for 3 consecutive terms. Following his resignation from the US Congress in 1997, he was appointed by President Clinton as the first US Ambassador to post-war Vietnam. While serving in this post, he became alarmed at the enormous public health burden of preventable injury in Vietnam and decided to do something about it using his Embassy staff, and mobilizing the diplomatic and development community in Hanoi. From this experience, he gained a strong appreciation for the ways in which public health policy can be effectively used to enhance both development and diplomacy efforts. Ambassador Peterson resigned from his post in July 2001 to pursue business and philanthropic interests worldwide. Vi Le Peterson Vi Le Peterson was born in Saigon, (now Ho Chi Minh City), Vietnam, and grew up mainly in Vientiane, Hong Kong and Bangkok. The family finally settled in Melbourne, Australia in 1977. She holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Melbourne and a Graduate Diploma in Corporate Finance from Swinburne University of Technology. Mrs. Peterson speaks English, French and Vietnamese fluently and has conversational level Thai and Laotian. She joined the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ Bank), in 1981. During her 14 year career with ANZ Bank, she held key managerial positions in the areas of: retail and international banking; trade finance; marketing and strategic planning; correspondent banking; corporate banking and project finance. In January 1993, she was posted to Hanoi, Vietnam where she played a key role in the establishment of the ANZ \'s operations there. She was ANZ \'s Deputy General Manager for Vietnam from 1993 to 1996. In April 1996, she was recruited by the Australian Government to become its trade representative in Vietnam. She held the position of Minister-Counsellor (Commercial) and Senior Trade Commissioner at the Australian Embassy in Hanoi from June 1996 to July 1999. In this position, she ran two independent trade offices in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City for the Australian Trade Commission (AUSTRADE). In July 1999, she resigned her position in order to establish her own consultancy business in Vietnam. In 2001 Mrs. Peterson and her husband founded Peterson International, Inc., a consultancy firm specializing in the provision of strategic advice and business solutions to companies involved in international business development and emerging market trade and investment. She also serves on the Board of Directors of a number of foreign-invested companies in Vietnam and on the International Advisory Board of Swinburne University of Technology ( Melbourne, Australia). Robert L. Bob Schiffer Mr. Robert L. Bob Schiffer has had a distinguished career that includes positions in both domestic and international settings and in both the public and private sectors. He received his formal education at the University of Tennessee and later attended the Harvard University School of Government in a program for senior government managers. His background includes positions in state government with the State of New York where he worked in finance, personnel, and health and human services; in the private financial sector in New York City; and in the Federal Government with OMB, USIA, and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, (OPIC); and with the Department of State where he served with Ambassador Peterson in Vietnam. His current position as Vice president of the United States / Vietnam Trade Council allows him to continue building good relationships between the two countries which were initiated in the late 1990 \'s . Bob lives with his family in Chevy Chase Maryland. TASC Co -Founded In 2002, the Petersons founded The Alliance for Safe Children (TASC) , a not for profit non-governmental organization dedicated to making the prevention of child injuries a reality in the developing world. TASC has its operational headquarters in Bangkok, Thailand through which it conducts injury prevention research and programs in various countries in Asia, with the view to eventually expanding to other developing countries with child injury problems in Latin America and Africa. Now recognized as global advocates for children \'s safety, Ambassador and Mrs. Peterson divide their time between Australia, the TASC project countries, and the United States. The majority of their energy is spent ensuring that injury receives the attention it is due as a leading cause of child mortality and morbidity in the developing world and assisting alliance partners in developing innovative intervention programs to prevent and reduce it. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",14);arrFiles[10]=new Array(11,"contact.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Contact Us Contact Details: For any further information or questions please do not hesitate to contact us at one of our offices. TASC U.S. Adminstrative Office 213 Adahi Road Vienna, VA 22180-5937 USA Phone: 1 (703) 652 - 3873 Email: info@tasc-gcipf.org TASC Regional Office 4/1 Sukhuimvit Soi 1 Klongtoey Nua Vadhana District Bangkok,10110, Thailand Phone: (66-2) 655 - 4811,2,3 Fax: (66-2) 655 - 4814 Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",10);arrFiles[11]=new Array(12,"contact_donate.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Donate At TASC we rely on the generosity and support of people just like you, TASC is a registered charitable organization 501 (c) (3) in the USA and as such each donation made to TASC from the US is tax deductible. For a donation of as little as 41 cents a day, you could support the costs of running a child day care centre for a year, that would look after many young children while their parents are out at work. Research has identified this as an effective way to prevent children from being injured and alsoproviding a fun learning environment, under guidance from the creche mother. Donate Now and Help Us Make a Difference : For only 28 cents a day you would be responsible for 5 new community swimming instructors whom would each have the capacity to train and thus save many young lives. A single donation of 10 would support a swim instructor for a month whom in that time would teach 50 kids survival swimming. A single donation of just 5 could buy four new water kick boards for learning (a maximum of 4 kids learn swimming with kick boards at any one time so that the instructor can provide good training for all of them). These are just some of the ways that you or your company could make the difference to thousands of young lives in Asia, in the West we take these things granted. The safety of our children is paramount, we have learned through education and training that giving our children some simple knowledge and instruction in many cases keeps them safe and in some cases keeps them alive. Help us prevent child injury. Be the difference... Make a Donation 25 100 250 500 1000 Other Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",15);arrFiles[12]=new Array(13,"developingInjury.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Developing Capacity for Injury Prevention in Asia: Centre for Injury Prevention Research, Following the successful collaboration between TASC , UNICEF, and the Institute of Mother &amp; Child Health on the Bangladesh Health &amp;Injury Survey, TASC was approached by leading researchers in Bangladesh about how more action could directly be applied to prevent child injury. Despite a long and successful national history dealing with childhood diseases, no institution in the country was dedicated to reducing injury despite the overwhelming evidence that it was a leading cause of mortality and morbidity for Bangladesh children. Two pioneering researchers in Bangladesh, Drs. A.K.M. Fazlur Rahman and Aminur Rahman, expressed their interest and commitment to the vision of a safe and injury free childhood for every child. Further discussions on mechanisms for creating new non-governmental organizations were followed by a proposal to TASC to assist in establishing a new institution dedicated to the study and prevention of injury in Bangladesh . The Centre for Injury Prevention Research Bangladesh, (CIPRB) , was conceived in 2004 and became fully operational as an independent NGO in 2005 through a direct support grant from TASC . CIPRB envisions a safe and injury free community for Bangladesh and other low income countries. CIPRB aims to prevent injuries by providing relevant information, methods, and technologies to interested parties willing to take action in their own communities. Dr. A.K.M. Fazlur Rahman, Executive Director, and Dr. Aminur Rahman, Senior Epidemiologist. have been joined by a staff of roughly 20 other professionals including epidemiologists, statisticians, information management specialists, and support personnel dedicated to making this new non-governmental organization successful. TASC President Pete Peterson serves as a member of the CIPRB governing board while TASC Technical Director Dr. Mike Linnan is a member of their technical advisory group. TASC has supported CIPRB directly for the first year of operations and has agreed to assist in fundraising in future years. CIPRB, UNICEF/Bangladesh and TASC are now collaborating on a demonstration project which is providing community based child injury interventions on a broad scale in rural and semi urban areas of Bangladesh. The PRECISE Project, ( Prevention of Child Injury Through Social Intervention) , started in 2005 and has just completed 5 months of activities. Most of this time has been spent training and organizing local staff including data collectors, community injury intervention promoters, and mothers who serve as day care providers. Many local women have already gained valuable skills related to injury prevention from this training. These are the people implementing the community interventions which focus on hazards in the homes and in the villages. Another important element is the schools where curriculum is being developed to help students recognize and avoid injury risks. With additional support from TASC and UNICEF/ Bangladesh, CIPRB will expand the program significantly in 2006. TASC and CIPRB launched Swim for Life/ Bangladesh in September, 2005, as a way of jump starting efforts to prevent child drowning. The program is now expanding into the same areas as PRECISE as the water safety component. After 5 months, 120 kids have enrolled in the program, but this number is expected to jump dramatically as more venues come on stream in 2006. Nineteen more instructors have been trained and certified and 15 new training venues identified and prepared for swimming lessons. This program, which in other countries will be known as Swim Safe, is a proto- type for a wider assault TASC is planning on child drowning in Asia for 2006. (See story below for details on the Bangladesh program). CIPRB staff have already demonstrated their willingness to share their experience with regional and international colleagues. Dr. Fazlur is on WHO \'s editorial board for an upcoming publication on child injury. CIPRB staff provided consultation to Indonesia on their survey plans, and CIPRB staff shared their varied experiences in surveys and interventions with abroad group of internationals at last summer \'s IEA Congress in Bangkok. CIPRB is also providing additional graduate level internships to qualified candidates. TASC collaborative programs are greatly facilitated by this alliance, and TASC is proud to be assisting this new organization. For more information contact CIPRB at info@CIPRB.org Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",14);arrFiles[13]=new Array(14,"downloads.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Downloads : Files Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey - Report on Children (zip 21.5 Mb): The full report on the state of children in Bangladesh. Published in 2005. Key Findings of the Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey (pdf 146 Kb) Drowning In Bangladesh (pdf 228 Kb): This Unicef publication documents the seriousness of the drowning epidemic in Bangladesh. InnocentiReport (pdf 447Kb): The second in a series of Innocenti Report Cards, designed to monitor the performance of the industrialized nations in meeting the needs of their children. TASCChildInjuryBrochureVol1 (pdf 167Kb): A general information brochure on the issue of child injury in developing countries in Asia. TASCNewsletterVol1 (pdf 1Mb): The first volume of the TASC Newsletter. TowardAWorldSafeForChildren (pdf 566Kb): The summary of the UNICEF/TASC Conference on Child Injury, April 21-22, 2004. UNICEFTASCIssuePaper (pdf 674Kb): An issue paper jointly prepared by TASC and UNICEF on the issue of child injury. UNICEF Fact Sheet on Child Injury (pdf 30kb) Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",10);arrFiles[14]=new Array(15,"index.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- TASC \'s Worldwide Programs : Injuries are a leading cause of child death and injury among children ages 1-17 yrs. Preventing child injuries should be a critical development goal for any country. TASC \'s programmatic focus is Asia where 2/3rds of the world&rsquo;s children live. Children of all ages deserve to be included. Institutional partners include both national and international organizations involved in child injury prevention (Click here for a list ofour partners). Click on map and move the mouse over a country for more information on TASC \'s Worldwide Programs. TASC: Child injury can be prevented in every country. TASC and our partners are not accepting the status quo. We are doing something about it. Contact us to learn how you can help. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",12);arrFiles[15]=new Array(16,"indonesia.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Indonesia TASC Programs : 1. MOH staff worked with Helen Keller International, UNICEF and TASC to complete a National Child Injury Survey in 2003. This survey involved work in eight provinces, over 29,000 households representing 104,000 persons. The survey helped demonstrate that like other countries in the region undergoing rapid development, disease patterns were changing and injury has become a major contributor to child mortality and morbidity. 2. TASC is continuing work with local partners to better characterize the extent of the drowning issue among Indonesian children. Given the country \'s extensive coastline and frequent exposure to natural disasters which are water based such as tsunamis, monsoon rains, and flood, results from earlier surveys have suggested drowning is greatly under reported. A pilot survey showed drowning rates might be as much as 5 times higher than reported in the national survey. Information from this new study is expected late in 2006, but plans for interventions are proceeding based on what is already known about the issue. Given the numbers of children that live in close proximity to water, Indonesia is a logical candidate for drowning prevention programs being developed by TASC in other countries in the region. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",11);arrFiles[16]=new Array(17,"news.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- News &amp; Facts Safe Da Nang Baseline Survey Underway: Program launch at Da Nang City Health Dept. Amb.Peterson with HSPH and Da Nang City officials Following the successful kickoff in April, the baseline survey for the Safe Da Nang project went to the field in early May. The objective of the baseline survey is to reach 100% of the households in Da Nang Province and collect comprehensive information on injuries over the past 3 years. The survey is expected to include close to 300,000 children based on population figures and known numbers of children in pre-school and schools, and will make this survey larger than the seminal VMIS survey of 2001. With close to 180,000 household forms distributed, just over 145,000 were returned by June 9 th . Follow-up injury forms and verbal autopsy forms will follow once data analysis starts raising this total to close to 240,000. Most of the returned forms have been distributed through the school systems and are now being checked for completeness and accuracy. The majority of the outstanding forms in the initial survey are to be distributed and returned through health center/ heath post visits where the survey team was reaching young children not yet in school. A project office has been established through the cooperation of the Da Nang City Health Department to assist in project management. The data analysis phase will begin shortly, but plans for interventions are already underway based on current knowledge of the Vietnam child injury situation. Much of this project will be oriented toward implementation through the education system, and local MOE officials have been involved in project planning for several months. This project will create the largest injury surveillance system in Vietnam and provide injury prevention researchers with a large enough field laboratory to accurately measure the outcomes from the different interventions employed. TASC and the Hanoi School of Public Health greatly appreciate the active participation and support of the local officials from several different government agencies in Da Nang as well as the support from the national MOH. Also in Vietnam: TASC and UNICEF / Vietnam are working on a new agreement to better coordinate injury prevention activities over the next 3 years. UNICEF has an active program of demonstration projects in 6 provinces, and has been working on a national information and education package. The Safe Da Nang project will provide opportunities for pilot interventions to be taken to scale. A common research agenda should be supported which benefits both efforts. Both TASC and UNICEF agree that the programs will be more complementary through better coordination. Royal Life Saving Society Makes Second Visit to Bangladesh: In May, 2006, Mr. Justin Scarr from the Royal Life Saving Society of Australia, (RLSSA), made his second visit to the Swim for Life / Bangladesh project. The purpose of the trip was to monitor the training being provided to the Community Swimming Instructors (CSIs) by the Bangladesh Swimming Federation, and to help TASC and CIPRB with some practical evaluation of the program at the field level. Justin spent a day with the BSF instructors who were conducting a training class for the CSIs, and then spent 2 more days in the field visiting classes being conducted for children by experienced CSIs. Both the training of trainers and training of children for survival swimming courses had been developed with input from the RLSSA, and this was the first visit back to the program since it began in September. Interviews were conducted with trainers, CSIs, and parents of children in the program in Raiganj. The process led to some modification of the steps in the current curriculum which should allow the CSIs to be more efficient in the training. The review was provided in draft to all the principals including UNICEF prior to Justin \'s departure. The program originally envisioned ongoing monitoring with some modifications during this period as much of this had not been attempted before in rural Bangladesh. The basic standards continue to be closely modeled on the RLSSA Swim and Survive program. We are grateful that Mr. Scarr and the RLSSA continue to provide this technical assistance. Expanding The Alliance: TASC is now an affiliate member of the International Life Saving Federation (ILS) TASC has received formal notification of our acceptance as an ILS Affiliate Member in a letter dated March 20 th , 2006. http://www.ilsf.org/articles/207.htm . The Board approved the TASC application on Feb. 13 th , 2006, following Ambassador Peterson \'s presentation at their annual meeting. For TASC , this is a most welcome affiliation as it gives us a close link with ILS members having experience and expertise in water safety. TASC has already established a solid working relationship with one of the strongest regional members, the Royal Life Saving Society of Australia, (RLSSA) who are providing inputs into our drowning prevention program in Bangladesh. Discussion with them on expanding collaboration is already well under way. TASC expects additional contacts with other ILS members who have the expertise in swimming training and interest in drowning prevention and water safety. Local support is essential in each country, and partnering with local ILS members whenever possible is part of our approach Convincing policy makers that drowning can be prevented still remains an unfinished job in many places. TASC can help provide an evidenced based / public health approach to ILS members needing to make a stronger case for drowning prevention. ILS members have generally significant experience with swimming, life saving, and water safety programs. Given our interest in child drowning prevention and the ILS \' dedication to water safety, this affiliation should be most rewarding for all partners. Bangladesh - PRECISE Moves Ahead to Year Two: In Bangladesh, in February CIPRB and TASC presented UNICEF with a set of reports generated as part of the PRECISE project. Topics addressed include injury surveillance, home safety, school safety, community safety, establishing rural day care, and social autopsy. Taken as a whole, the set describes in some detail the various components of the overall project and may serve as useful guidelines for other less developed countries interested in setting up community based interventions for child injury. UNICEF formally accepted these reports as satisfactory completion of Year 1 Program activities, and went on to provide funding for Year 2. TASC and CIPRB plan to post these reports on our web sites soon. Cambodia: TASC and UNICEF / EAP staff are in Phnom Penh working with UNICEF/ Cambodia and the Cambodia Red Cross Society, the MOH \'s National Institute of Statistics, and Min. of Education on questionnaires, sampling , and logistics planning for the national survey to be conducted later this summer. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",22);arrFiles[17]=new Array(18,"ourwork.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Our Work : About Our Work TASC staff have been helping define the extent of the child injury issue in East Asia and South Asia for the past 4 years. Largely unrecognized until lately, injury has surpassed infectious diseases as a the leading killer of children ages 1-17 years in Asia. This is likely to be true in many other parts of the developing world as well. Injury will prevent most nations from meeting the United Nations \' commitment to child survival goals by 2015 if something doesn \'t change. Child injury \'s contribution to the costs of life long disability is just being appreciated, but since at least 4 children are hurt from injury for everyone that is killed, the numbers are huge. TASC is working with partners to change this through applied research into the factors that cause the accidents which contribute to child injury and by designing effective ways of changing them (Projects / Programs) . Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",11);arrFiles[18]=new Array(19,"partners.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Partners : Our partners work with us to define the causes of child injury and to help create better ways to prevent them. These include UNICEF Regional and Country Offices, Chulalongkorn University in Thailand, the Hanoi School of Public Health in Vietnam, the Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program , and our newest partner, the Centre for Injury Prevention &amp; Research in Bangladesh. TASC also works in collaboration with major health institutions such as the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC) and the World Health Organization, (WHO). UNICEF / EAPRO : The agency in the UN system dedicated to the welfare of children, UNICEF is already tackling child injury in Asia. The East Asia &amp; Pacific Regional Office, EAPRO , is coordinating the technical input to the country offices. TASC provides both regional and direct assistance to EAPRO countries. Centre for Injury Prevention Research, Bangladesh : A new NGO founded in 2005, staff at CIPRB bring years of experience to the injury issue. CIPRB &amp; TASC are working together to design effective ways of reducing child injury. TASC looks forward to a productive future with CIPRB and UNICEF in Bangladesh. Hanoi School of Public Health : The Center for Injury Policy &amp; Prevention Research excels at turning public health data into public health policy. A new project with TASC will move research into interventions designed to make injury prevention policy a reality in central Vietnam. China Field Epidemiology Training Program ( FETP) : The China FETP has started describing the magnitude of the child injury problem in the most populous country in the world. The Beijing Injury Survey was conducted in 2003 and sampled over 28,000 households representing over 81,000 respondents. It documented injury as the major killer and disabler of children in this mega city. TASC is assisting UNICEF/China and our Chinese partners in moving injury research to the national level and in the design of interventions to begin making a difference now. Chulalongkorn University : The Institute of Health Research at Chulalongkorn University is the leader in community based injury research in Thailand. The Thai National Injury Study will be released in 2005 . Following the Asian Tsunami in December 2004, the Institute has begun working with the MOPH and the U.S. CDC on a study of injuries from the tsunami with a view toward determining protective and preventive behaviors. TASC facilitated arrangements for this institutional collaboration. The Institute of Health Research is TASC \'s principal national partner in Thailand Click here for a complete list of our partners. The World Health Organization : The World Health Organization is the United Nations specialized agency for health. TASC participates in WHO advisory groups and select committees on child injury prevention. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention : The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) The CDC is the lead disease prevention agency within the United States . CDC has provided invaluable technical assistance to TASC \'s injury prevention programs . Swinburne University of Technology : TASC and Swinburne have formed a partnership to establish a Collaborating Centre for Injury Prevention and Research in Melbourne Australia . This effort will greatly enhance both organizations \' capacity in undertaking meaningful operational research on injury prevention in developing countries by building on each others technical capacity. Monash University : Monash University Accident Research Centre (MUARC) is a leading injury prevention and control research institute in Australia . The agreement between MUARC and TASC recognizes our shared commitment to preventing child injury. The Royal Life Saving Society of Australia : The Royal Life Saving Society of Australia is one of Australia \'s premier water safety proponents. The Royal Life is contributing directly to the water safety programs in TASC \'s project countries. The mission of the George Institute for International Health : The mission of the George Institute for International Health is to help reduce the global burden of non-communicable diseases and injuries through health research, policy development and capacity building. TASC \'s relationship with the George Institute is creating opportunities for young public health professionals to contribute to injury control programs. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",30);arrFiles[19]=new Array(20,"philippines.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Philippines TASC Programs : 1. A National Survey which included a mega city component for Manila was completed in 2003 with the Department of Health \'s Field Epidemiology training program as principal partners. The survey involved 95,000 households representing 450,000 persons. Results from this survey suggested higher rates of intentional injury than seen in other countries, with road traffic injuries and drowning close behind. Again, injury was demonstrated to be a much bigger contributor to mortality and morbidity among children than had been previously understood. 2. TASC is working with Philippine partners to complete a Drowning Survey. The field work was conducted in 2004, and the preliminary data was presented at the IEA Meeting in Bangkok in 2005. An estimated 6000 children drown in the Philippines each year, thus making it an excellent candidate for drowning prevention/water safety interventions. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",10);arrFiles[20]=new Array(21,"project.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Projects & Programs : TASC \'s work involves advocacy for child injury prevention at the national, regional and global level. Creating awareness of the enormous size of the problem among policy makers and decision makers is one of TASC \'s biggest jobs. Following the initial injury survey in Vietnam in 2001, TASC has directed technical and financial resources to completing injury surveys in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. These surveys provide the scientific data that documents of the size of the child injury epidemic. TASC will continue to be involved in community surveys as part of our ongoing work. Accidents are Preventable . . . and conducting research which identifies the causes leads to finding effective ways of preventing injuries. Our programs involve both epidemiology and anthropology. TASC is working with our partners to create interventions that make a difference in the real world of children. Find out how you can help. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",10);arrFiles[21]=new Array(22,"safeSchool.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Safe School Project in Thailand : TASC is continuing work on the Safe School / Thailand project with principal partner Chulalongkorn University. The goal of the project is to create a safer environment for the children in the village of Baan Nam Kem, Phang Nga Province, an area deeply affected by last year \'s tsunami. Chula faculty from the School of Engineering conducted a safety review of the physical facilities during this visit. Despite the campus being completely rebuilt following the tsunami, outstanding safety issues have been identified and are being corrected. A three storey building with low railings on the top floor. TASC and Chula have also begun the curriculum development phase of the project with excellent input from staff of the Faculty of Education. Thailand already has some safety information in their regular curriculum, but it needs to be more focused if it is to be effective. The Chula expertise in curriculum development is now being applied to injury prevention. Curriculum for primary grades 1 &amp; 2 will be pilot tested this school year. The project was launched at the school through a poster contest where the children created drawings around safety themes. Good ideas may become part of the local safety promotion campaign. This activity has been very successful in other Asian settings yielding some very creative perspectives on what is a risk straight from the kids. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",12);arrFiles[22]=new Array(23,"search.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","Search : Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",5);arrFiles[23]=new Array(24,"search1.html","2006-09-07","Search Engine Builder Standard -- Search this site","","","",1);arrFiles[24]=new Array(25,"sleep.html","2006-08-03","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","The SleepSafe Project : The largest study of injury ever conducted in a developing country shows that almost 1,200 infants in Bangladesh accidentally suffocate each year; this is equivalent to 3 infants a night. They are suffocating mainly due to smothering by an adult, whilst sharing the same bed as their mother, father and/or other siblings. Acting on such information TASC conducted further research into this issue: The problem is not confined to Bangladesh but is also a serious problem in other Asian countries as well. National TASC surveys in collaboration with UNICEF Country Offices in Vietnam, Bangladesh, Thailand, Philippines, China (Beijing and Jiangxi Province) and Indonesia (East Java Province) have illustrated this, preliminary analysis show that there are quite high rates of infant suffocation while bedsharing. In fact, given the rates in these countries, it is likely that 53 infants suffocate in the beds of their parents each night across Asia. How does this occur? A parent accidentally rolls on the infant while asleep, or the infant \'s face is pressed into the bedclothes by the sleeping parent \'s arm or body. Why does this happen? Because of the widespread presence of risk factors such as unsafe infant sleep position, parents who smoke and the cultural habit for the entire family to sleep in one bed. Key Risk Factors which make bedsharing in Bangladesh unsafe: Infant Sleep Position About one out of six infants do not sleep on their backs. This may seem like a small number, but there are 3,738,000 births yearly in Bangladesh which means that over 600,000 infants sleep unsafely. Most Bangladeshi parents smoke In Bangladesh over half (54%) the fathers smoke and almost a quarter (24%) of mothers do. If mothers smoke during pregnancy, or either parent smokes during the first months of life, the risk of SIDS and accidental smothering increase. Increase in risk of suffocation from Smoking Bangladeshi beds are crowded places High birth rates and lack of space create a cramped sleeping space. There is only one bed for the family and most families have 3 children. As a result infants are usually in the same bed as two adults and two older siblings This is a hazardous place for an infant who can \'t sit up or roll over until six months old. Sleeping Place of Bangladeshi Children Solution: Take away the risks while maintaining benefits provided by bedsharing : 1. Educate mothers on ways to reduce risks Intoduction of a program for expectant mothers before birth to educate them to bedshare safely would result in a dramatic decrease in accidental infant suffocations At the same time, it would encourage and promote breastfeeding We know it works well — programs in the UK had 70% declines in suffocations following their “Back to Sleep” campaign If accidental suffocations were reduced in Bangladesh by 70% then 840 infant lives would be saved each year This translates to 9,000 infant lives saved across Asia 2. Introduction of SleepSafe Simple, low-cost, low-tech basket Lowers the risk of being smothered Effective no matter how many others in bed Prevents falls from the bed as well Falls from bed are a leading cause of injury for infants after 6 months of age The design of the SleepSafe device : It sounds simple but needs research with mothers, fathers, and public health professionals to determine the most effective and acceptable device: What shape or size should the basket be? Would mothers prefer a removable plastic insert for sanitation? If it has a handle, can it be used to help weigh the infant for growth monitoring? Should the handle be hinged, and if so, in which axis? What materials should it be made out of taking into account culture and cost? Is it possible to use the local basket weaving industry to create a sustainable micro-industry? Possible designs : What would it cost to do this? For a country like Bangladesh, about 250,000 dollars For a country like Thailand or Vietnam, about 500,000 dollars For a country like China or Indonesia, about 1,000,000 It would be money well-spent; as the parents of the 9,000 infants who would not suffocate annually in Asia would certainly agree! In Summary : There is a need for exploration of the feasibility of a SleepSafe device. Regardless of whether a SleepSafe device were to prove effective, simply following the same, proven-effective methods known and used for the last decade in rich countries would reduce the very high rates of infant suffocation noted in the surveys. If we could just reduce rates of infant suffocation in the developing world with the same success seen in the UK campaign then the lives of 21,000 infants a year would be saved. TASC believes that every child deserves a safe and injury-free childhood. TASC also shares UNICEF \'s vision of every child having the best possible start in life and sees exclusive breastfeeding a key factor in that. Jointly, we can agree that when parents are given the knowledge and tools to do this safely while bedsharing, the best possible start becomes a reality for the largest number of infants possible. Glossary : SIDS: The sudden death of an infant under one year of age which remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of the clinical history. Accidental Infant Suffocation: may refer to SIDS deaths as well as infant suffocation caused by adult overlayment (when a parent rolls onto a child). The term SIDS is not used to classify infant deaths in most developing countries as SIDS has to be diagnosed following a complete autopsy, which does not occur regularly in these environments.",9);arrFiles[25]=new Array(26,"tacklesChild.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Coming Up in 2006 - TASC Tackles Child Drowning : The successful injury intervention workshop held in August, 2005 gave participants a better understanding of the magnitude of child drowning in Asia. Even with incomplete data and crude drowning rates for some countries, the participants estimated that there were over 250 drowning per day in the East Asia &amp; Pacific Region with possibly an additional 400 + in the South Asia Region. (Using UNICEF country groupings) In the last quarter of 2005, TASC joined CIPRB in Bangladesh to launch the Swim for Life/ Bangladesh program. This program, also called Swim Safe, provides us with the core activities for initiating drowning prevention in every country we are working in. Once the injury surveys are completed, doing the case control studies and the qualitative/ anthropological work becomes a logical next step. Interventions can quickly follow. The intervention programs in Bangladesh and Vietnam already have large water safety components envisioned in them. The Safe School /Thailand project demands a significant water safety element in it because of the school \'s proximity to the ocean. TASC participated in a WHO International Workshop on Drowning Prevention in November in Beijing which was organized by the WHO Collaborating Center at Monash University. TASC \'s new operational alliance in2005 is with the Royal Life Saving Society of Australia, (RLSSA), who are adding their expertise in water safety to TASC \'s epidemiologic / research capacity. Together we are creating practical interventions which keep kids water safe. TASC is also seeking affiliate status with the International Life Saving Federation. They meet in February,2006, and Ambassador Peterson has been invited to make a presentation to the international members. These activities were reviewed at the TASC International Board and the TASC Thai Board Meetings held in December, 2005, in Bangkok. Both Boards endorsed the direction TASC is taking to do more in child drowning. TASC will be announcing an ambitious child drowning prevention program early in 2006 which we hope can become a vaccine for the epidemic of child drowning in Asia Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",11);arrFiles[26]=new Array(27,"techAdvGroup.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Technical Advisory Group : About Our Technical Advisory Group The TASC Technical Advisory Group or TAG is composed of individuals with expertise in the scientific disciplines needed to address injury as a public health problem. In addition to representatives from Australia, the U.S., and from WHO, the TAG includes leading professionals from the TASC project countries, insuring input on program content from those closest to the problems in the field. TASC supplements the review of the TAG with in-country institutional reviews of all projects and with additional consultation from UNICEF and other partners . The TASC Technical Advisory Group (TAG) is composed of individuals who are well known experts in the fields of epidemiology, injury prevention program design and technology and development, communications, behavioral modification, program evaluation, health economics, and emergency response and care. The group meets on average about once a year. Collectively they provide advice and guidance to TASC on project activities and on our global advocacy efforts. Individual TAG members review specific issues, such as study protocols or work plans, on an as needed ad hoc basis. Dr. Le Vu Anh: Dean, Hanoi School of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam Mr. Morten Giersing, UNICEF Representative, Dhaka, Bangladesh Open Seat (2005) Dr. Charles Mock, Director, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, USA Dr. Ian Scott, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Prof. Chitr Sitti-amorn, Director, Institute of Health Research, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Dr. Mark Stevenson, Director, Institute for Health Research, University of Sydney, Australia Dr. Curtiss Swezy, Washington, DC USA Mr. Mark Webster, Regional Director, J Walter Thompson SEA, Bangkok Thailand Dr. Michael Linnan, Technical Director, TASC; TAG Secretariat The TAG is supplemented by consultants and technical partners from each of the project countries. TASC projects meet all necessary review standards set by the countries we are working in. In project countries where UNICEF is a principal partner, we also have additional international experts assisting with technical issues. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",12);arrFiles[27]=new Array(28,"temp.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Donate Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",12);arrFiles[28]=new Array(29,"thai.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Thailand TASC Programs : 1. The Thai National and Bangkok mega city Survey involved 92,000 households and 470,000 persons. Working with UNICEF/ Thailand and Regional Office and the Institute of Health Research at Chulalongkorn University, the report will be out by summer of 2006. Preliminary results already shared from the document show drowning, road traffic injuries, falls, burns, and animal bites to be among the key injuries suffered by Thai children. Swimming ability was measured as a risk factor, and varies widely around then country, even as low as 20 % in some of the coastal areas. TASC is already in discussion with local partners about initiating interventions within the year. As Thailand is our regional operations base, working more directly to protect Thai children is an organizational priority for TASC . [ TOP ] 2. Safe School /Thailand Safe School /Thailand is a project supported by the Myer Foundation through Swinburne University of Technology in Australia which will make one of the schools in south Thailand rebuilt after considerable damage from the 2004 tsunami a model for child safety. The basic idea is simple: make the campus a safety model by removing and mitigating physical hazards which can cause injury, and give the teachers and students practical ways through their curriculum to practice safe behavior in their everyday lives. Working with the Faculty of Education and the College of Public Health at Chulalongkorn University, academic experts are developing a safety curriculum that can be integrated into the existing Thai primary school syllabus so that it provides the practical lessons without expanding the burden on teachers. Lessons on safety become topics in health, science, writing, and art classes. Modeled on curriculum shown to be effective in other countries, the content builds through the grades so that the students can address age specific injury issues as they advance through primary school. Physical hazards are addressed by first identifying the most obvious ones from a School Safety Checklist developed by TASC and then seeking alterations which remove or mitigate them to the greatest extent possible. Teachers and other school staff involved with the project have been very much involved in all aspects of the project. The site of this project, Ban Nam Khem in Phang Nga Province, was one of the most effected by the 2004 tsunami. Disaster preparedness issues as they relate to the school and thus the community are being included in the curriculum at the request of the local officials. TASC expects to have the curriculum completed by the end of the year with pilot testing in the lower grades well under way. Input from other TASC assisted school projects in Vietnam, Bangladesh, and China has contributed to the curriculum development here. [ TOP ] 3. Planning for Swim Safe / Thailand : As in other countries in the region, Thailand has an alarming number of child drownings each year, estimated to be in excess of 2600, with an almost 5 fold difference between rural and urban sites. TASC is actively working with partners to initiate a Swim Safe / Thailand program in 2006 with the ambitious goal of teaching a million children under age 10 to swim. Some of the same elements found in the Bangladesh Swim Safe program will be duplicated with appropriate modifications for the Thai cultural situation. Look for more details soon. [ TOP ] Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",17);arrFiles[29]=new Array(30,"training.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Training and Fellowships : TASC has created injury fellowships for public health MPH, PhD and DrPH candidates providing opportunities for analysis of injury data collected around the region. Opportunities exist for child and adult injury epidemiology, behavioral and non-quantitative aspects of injury in developing countries, the social and economic burden of injury as well as interventions and health policy issues for injury in developing countries. Applications will be accepted for short-term fellowships to the following countries: Thailand, Bangladesh, Vietnam and the Philippines. Interested parties may contact Dr. Michael Linnan at: mlinnan@tasc-gcipf.org . In early January Mr. David Forsgate joined TASC for a 3 month Fellowship in Health Communications. David graduated from Edinburgh University in Scotland with a Master \'s Degree in History and Communications. A resident of Hong Kong , he comes to TASC with specific assignments in policy analysis, topical research on specific child injury issues, and to provide assistance to TASC in provisional editing of several documents nearing their final drafts. David has already made a 5 day field visit to the CIPRB office in Dhaka where he helped to finalize a number of end- of- year reports. TASC is trying to create more opportunities for work experiences in international injury prevention, and this internship in communications is an example of our recognizing our needs go beyond epidemiology and traditional public health disciplines. We welcome David \'s participation in this fellowship program. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",11);arrFiles[30]=new Array(31,"vietnam.html","2006-09-07","TASC : The Alliance for Safe Children","xxx, yyy","TSTC","-- -- Vietnam TASC Programs : 1. The Vietnam Mortality and Injury Study was the first national survey completed by TASC and partners including UNICEF / Vietnam and the Hanoi School of Public Health, with assistance from the U.S. Embassy and the U.S. CDC, back in 2001. With a sample size of 27,000 households addressing 128,000 persons, this study began providing the evidence that an epidemiologic shift had occurred in Asia which, due to the success of core child survival programs and rapid economic development, was shifting the burden of disease from infectious diseases to injury and other non communicable diseases. This pioneering effort began measuring economic indicators related to injury so that policy makers could better understand the huge costs to productivity and development resulting from continuing to ignore this issue. Survey results showed over 4300 children injured every day, with deaths from drowning, road traffic, and falls contributing to significant mortality. The evidence collected help change Vietnam \'s policy toward injury prevention at the national level, and injury reduction is now a formal goal in their central plans. 2. In Danang Province, a large scale effort is underway to demonstrate that interventions at the community level can make a difference in injury outcomes. A baseline survey is being initiated in May, 2006. Intervention plans, based on what is already known from the national survey, have been formulated using the models of Safe Home, Safe School, and Safe Community which have evolved in other countries. Each approach is being tailored for the Vietnamese context. The results from this effort will be very comparable to other intervention programs in the region. TASC and the Hanoi School of Public Health are collaborating with local authorities in Danang to create a multisectorial approach to community injury prevention. Other country partners including UNICEF are sharing information and experience with this project to assure efforts are not duplicated and common solutions are employed to maximize use of resources. This should be a 3 year effort, depending on funding. Vietnamese researchers have already shared their planning process with other intervention experts in the region. TASC is assuring synergy from other programs benefits this effort as much as possible. Copyright &copy; 2006. TASC. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by E-Web Solutions Ltd.",12);arrFiles[31]=new Array(32,"flash/asia_map.html","2006-08-10","asia_map","","","",1);